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North Woods Dramas: The Forgotten Genre

From the teens through the twenties, many movies were set in the north woods, the Northwest, and beyond the trees to the Arctic--snow pictures. Adventures set in a hearty north land, now largely forgotten in favor of Westerns, were immensely popular.

IGLOO (1932), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Igloo (1932),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

Between 1911-1920 the American Film Institute Catalog sorts films into 27 genres including Northwest drama, Western, and Rural (there were 74 rural pictures). There are 114 "Northwest dramas." The subject index of the same volume lists Forests, Forest fires, Forest rangers. In the 1921-1930 volume Reforestation appears, along with Northwest Mounted Police, French Canadians, Wolves.

A full-page ad in the trade journal Wid's in 1918, for a Port Henry, NY, production facility (see Rough and Ready) gives us a hint of the types of films and their geography: "The best location in America for Northwestern, Lumber Camp, Yukon, Siberian, Lapland, Russian and Eskimo scenes. Truly nature's wonder spot. Mountains, Valleys, Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls, Chasms, Forests, Logging camps, Log runs, Log jams, etc."

Cultural signifiers here include plaid shirts (and little moustaches) for woodsmen and French Canadians; see The Flaming Forest and The Flower of the North.

This Web exhibition of posters is made possible by Richard C. Allen, a friend of Northeast Historic Film, who says, "as a youngster I was hooked on the Northwest Mounted Police." The majority of the images are from his collection of movie poster transparencies. From them we can grasp the vitality-and stereotyping-of North Woods Dramas. The films were fiction films, nonfiction, and a few in between.

The posters below are presented chronologically by year. Click on the images to learn more about the films.

 

1912

CARNEGIE ALASKA-SIBERIA EXPEDITION (1912), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Carnegie Alaska-Siberia Expedition (1912),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1914
 
AN ODYSSEY OF THE NORTH (1914), courtesy Richard C. Allen
AN ODYSSEY OF THE NORTH (1914), courtesy Richard C. Allen

An Odyssey of the North (1914),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

THE SPOILERS (1914), courtesy Richard C. Allen
THE SPOILERS (1914), courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Spoilers (1914),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1915
THE LURE OF ALASKA AND THE YUKON TERRITORY (1915), courtesy William O'Farrell

The Lure of Alaska and the Yukon Territory (1915),

courtesy William O'Farrell

 
1917
THE GREAT WHITE TRAIL (1917), courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Great White Trail (1917),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1918
ROUGH AND READY (1918), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Rough and Ready (1918),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1919
THE GIRL ALASKA (1919), courtesy Richard C. Allen  
THE VALLEY OF THE GIANTS (1919), courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Girl Alaska (1919),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Valley of the Giants (1919),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

BACK TO GOD'S COUNTRY (1919), courtesy Richard C. Allen WOLVES OF THE NIGHT (1919), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Back to God's Country (1919),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

Wolves of the Night (1919),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1920
THE RIVER'S END (1920), courtesy William O'Farrell

The River's End (1920),

courtesy William O'Farrell

 
1921
  THE HEART OF THE NORTH (1921), courtesy Richard C. Allen
FLOWER OF THE NORTH (1921), Richard C. Allen

Flower of the North (1921),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Heart of the North (1921),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

O'MALLEY OF THE MOUNTED (1921), courtesy Richard C. Allen TANGLED TRAILS (1921), courtesy Richard C. Allen

O'Malley of the Mounted (1921),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

Tangled Trails (1921),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1922
          
BRAWN OF THE NORTH (1922), courtesy Richard C. Allen
 
NANOOK OF THE NORTH (1922), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Brawn of the North (1922),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

Nanook of the North (1922),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1923
MCGUIRE OF THE MOUNTED (1923), courtesy Richard C. Allen

McGuire of the Mounted (1923),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1924
THE SHOOTING OF DAN MCGREW (1924), courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Shooting of Dan McGrew (1924),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1925
WINDS OF CHANCE (1925), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Winds of Chance (1925),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1926
THE FLAME OF THE YUKON (1926), courtesy Richard C. Allen THE FLAME OF THE YUKON (1926), courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Flame of the Yukon (1926),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

THE FLAMING FOREST (1926), courtesy Richard C. Allen THE LODGE IN THE WILDERNESS (1926), courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Flaming Forest (1926),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

The Lodge in the Wilderness (1926),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

GLENISTER OF THE MOUNTED (1926), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Glenister of the Mounted (1926),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

ROCKING MOON (1926), courtesy Richard C. Allen
 
WINGS OF THE STORM (1926), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Rocking Moon (1926),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

Wings of the Storm (1926),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1928
ROSE-MARIE (1928), courtesy Ricard C. Allen

Rose-Marie (1928),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

 
1932
 
IGLOO (1932), courtesy Richard C. Allen

Igloo (1932),

courtesy Richard C. Allen

Further Reading

Back to Nature, Peter J. Schmitt

Hollywood's Canada: The Americanization of our National Image, Pierre Berton

The War, the West, and the Wilderness, Kevin Brownlow

Credits

Images, Richard C. Allen and William O'Farrell

Introductory Text, Karan Sheldon

Scans, Angela Barker